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- /* Low level interface to ptrace, for GDB when running under Unix.
- Copyright (C) 1988, 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GDB.
-
- GDB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- GDB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with GDB; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include "defs.h"
- #include "param.h"
- #include "frame.h"
- #include "inferior.h"
-
- #ifdef USG
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #endif
-
- #include <sys/param.h>
- #include <sys/dir.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- /* #include <fcntl.h> Can we live without this? */
-
- #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE
- #include "a.out.encap.h"
- #else
- #include <a.out.h>
- #endif
- #ifndef N_SET_MAGIC
- #define N_SET_MAGIC(exec, val) ((exec).a_magic = (val))
- #endif
-
- #include <sys/user.h> /* After a.out.h */
- #include <sys/file.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
-
- extern int errno;
-
- /* This function simply calls ptrace with the given arguments.
- It exists so that all calls to ptrace are isolated in this
- machine-dependent file. */
- int
- call_ptrace (request, pid, arg3, arg4)
- int request, pid, arg3, arg4;
- {
- return ptrace (request, pid, arg3, arg4);
- }
-
- kill_inferior ()
- {
- if (remote_debugging)
- return;
- if (inferior_pid == 0)
- return;
- ptrace (8, inferior_pid, 0, 0);
- wait (0);
- inferior_died ();
- }
-
- /* This is used when GDB is exiting. It gives less chance of error.*/
-
- kill_inferior_fast ()
- {
- if (remote_debugging)
- return;
- if (inferior_pid == 0)
- return;
- ptrace (8, inferior_pid, 0, 0);
- wait (0);
- }
-
- /* Resume execution of the inferior process.
- If STEP is nonzero, single-step it.
- If SIGNAL is nonzero, give it that signal. */
-
- void
- resume (step, signal)
- int step;
- int signal;
- {
- errno = 0;
- if (remote_debugging)
- remote_resume (step, signal);
- else
- {
- ptrace (step ? 9 : 7, inferior_pid, 1, signal);
- if (errno)
- perror_with_name ("ptrace");
- }
- }
-
- void
- fetch_inferior_registers ()
- {
- register int regno;
- register unsigned int regaddr;
- char buf[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
- register int i;
-
- struct user u;
- unsigned int offset = (char *) &u.u_ar0 - (char *) &u;
- offset = ptrace (3, inferior_pid, offset, 0) - KERNEL_U_ADDR;
-
- for (regno = 0; regno < NUM_REGS; regno++)
- {
- regaddr = register_addr (regno, offset);
- for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); i += sizeof (int))
- {
- *(int *) &buf[i] = ptrace (3, inferior_pid, regaddr, 0);
- regaddr += sizeof (int);
- }
- supply_register (regno, buf);
- }
- }
-
- /* Store our register values back into the inferior.
- If REGNO is -1, do this for all registers.
- Otherwise, REGNO specifies which register (so we can save time). */
-
- store_inferior_registers (regno)
- int regno;
- {
- register unsigned int regaddr;
- char buf[80];
-
- struct user u;
- unsigned int offset = (char *) &u.u_ar0 - (char *) &u;
- offset = ptrace (3, inferior_pid, offset, 0) - KERNEL_U_ADDR;
-
- if (regno >= 0)
- {
- regaddr = register_addr (regno, offset);
- errno = 0;
- ptrace (6, inferior_pid, regaddr, read_register (regno));
- if (errno != 0)
- {
- sprintf (buf, "writing register number %d", regno);
- perror_with_name (buf);
- }
- }
- else for (regno = 0; regno < NUM_REGS; regno++)
- {
- regaddr = register_addr (regno, offset);
- errno = 0;
- ptrace (6, inferior_pid, regaddr, read_register (regno));
- if (errno != 0)
- {
- sprintf (buf, "writing all regs, number %d", regno);
- perror_with_name (buf);
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Copy LEN bytes from inferior's memory starting at MEMADDR
- to debugger memory starting at MYADDR.
- On failure (cannot read from inferior, usually because address is out
- of bounds) returns the value of errno. */
-
- int
- read_inferior_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len)
- CORE_ADDR memaddr;
- char *myaddr;
- int len;
- {
- register int i;
- /* Round starting address down to longword boundary. */
- register CORE_ADDR addr = memaddr & - sizeof (int);
- /* Round ending address up; get number of longwords that makes. */
- register int count
- = (((memaddr + len) - addr) + sizeof (int) - 1) / sizeof (int);
- /* Allocate buffer of that many longwords. */
- register int *buffer = (int *) alloca (count * sizeof (int));
- extern int errno;
-
- /* Read all the longwords */
- for (i = 0; i < count; i++, addr += sizeof (int))
- {
- errno = 0;
- #if 0
- /* This is now done by read_memory, because when this function did it,
- reading a byte or short int hardware port read whole longs, causing
- serious side effects
- such as bus errors and unexpected hardware operation. This would
- also be a problem with ptrace if the inferior process could read
- or write hardware registers, but that's not usually the case. */
- if (remote_debugging)
- buffer[i] = remote_fetch_word (addr);
- else
- #endif
- buffer[i] = ptrace (1, inferior_pid, addr, 0);
- if (errno)
- return errno;
- }
-
- /* Copy appropriate bytes out of the buffer. */
- bcopy ((char *) buffer + (memaddr & (sizeof (int) - 1)), myaddr, len);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Copy LEN bytes of data from debugger memory at MYADDR
- to inferior's memory at MEMADDR.
- On failure (cannot write the inferior)
- returns the value of errno. */
-
- int
- write_inferior_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len)
- CORE_ADDR memaddr;
- char *myaddr;
- int len;
- {
- register int i;
- /* Round starting address down to longword boundary. */
- register CORE_ADDR addr = memaddr & - sizeof (int);
- /* Round ending address up; get number of longwords that makes. */
- register int count
- = (((memaddr + len) - addr) + sizeof (int) - 1) / sizeof (int);
- /* Allocate buffer of that many longwords. */
- register int *buffer = (int *) alloca (count * sizeof (int));
- extern int errno;
-
- /* Fill start and end extra bytes of buffer with existing memory data. */
-
- if (remote_debugging)
- buffer[0] = remote_fetch_word (addr);
- else
- buffer[0] = ptrace (1, inferior_pid, addr, 0);
-
- if (count > 1)
- {
- if (remote_debugging)
- buffer[count - 1]
- = remote_fetch_word (addr + (count - 1) * sizeof (int));
- else
- buffer[count - 1]
- = ptrace (1, inferior_pid,
- addr + (count - 1) * sizeof (int), 0);
- }
-
- /* Copy data to be written over corresponding part of buffer */
-
- bcopy (myaddr, (char *) buffer + (memaddr & (sizeof (int) - 1)), len);
-
- /* Write the entire buffer. */
-
- for (i = 0; i < count; i++, addr += sizeof (int))
- {
- errno = 0;
- if (remote_debugging)
- remote_store_word (addr, buffer[i]);
- else
- ptrace (4, inferior_pid, addr, buffer[i]);
- if (errno)
- return errno;
- }
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Work with core dump and executable files, for GDB.
- This code would be in core.c if it weren't machine-dependent. */
-
- #ifndef N_TXTADDR
- #define N_TXTADDR(hdr) 0
- #endif /* no N_TXTADDR */
-
- #ifndef N_DATADDR
- #define N_DATADDR(hdr) hdr.a_text
- #endif /* no N_DATADDR */
-
- /* Make COFF and non-COFF names for things a little more compatible
- to reduce conditionals later. */
-
- #ifdef COFF_FORMAT
- #define a_magic magic
- #endif
-
- #ifndef COFF_FORMAT
- #ifndef AOUTHDR
- #define AOUTHDR struct exec
- #endif
- #endif
-
- extern char *sys_siglist[];
-
-
- /* Hook for `exec_file_command' command to call. */
-
- extern void (*exec_file_display_hook) ();
-
- /* File names of core file and executable file. */
-
- extern char *corefile;
- extern char *execfile;
-
- /* Descriptors on which core file and executable file are open.
- Note that the execchan is closed when an inferior is created
- and reopened if the inferior dies or is killed. */
-
- extern int corechan;
- extern int execchan;
-
- /* Last modification time of executable file.
- Also used in source.c to compare against mtime of a source file. */
-
- extern int exec_mtime;
-
- /* Virtual addresses of bounds of the two areas of memory in the core file. */
-
- extern CORE_ADDR data_start;
- extern CORE_ADDR data_end;
- extern CORE_ADDR stack_start;
- extern CORE_ADDR stack_end;
-
- /* Virtual addresses of bounds of two areas of memory in the exec file.
- Note that the data area in the exec file is used only when there is no core file. */
-
- extern CORE_ADDR text_start;
- extern CORE_ADDR text_end;
-
- extern CORE_ADDR exec_data_start;
- extern CORE_ADDR exec_data_end;
-
- /* Address in executable file of start of text area data. */
-
- extern int text_offset;
-
- /* Address in executable file of start of data area data. */
-
- extern int exec_data_offset;
-
- /* Address in core file of start of data area data. */
-
- extern int data_offset;
-
- /* Address in core file of start of stack area data. */
-
- extern int stack_offset;
-
- #ifdef COFF_FORMAT
- /* various coff data structures */
-
- extern FILHDR file_hdr;
- extern SCNHDR text_hdr;
- extern SCNHDR data_hdr;
-
- #endif /* not COFF_FORMAT */
-
- /* a.out header saved in core file. */
-
- extern AOUTHDR core_aouthdr;
-
- /* a.out header of exec file. */
-
- extern AOUTHDR exec_aouthdr;
-
- extern void validate_files ();
-
- core_file_command (filename, from_tty)
- char *filename;
- int from_tty;
- {
- int val;
- extern char registers[];
-
- /* Discard all vestiges of any previous core file
- and mark data and stack spaces as empty. */
-
- if (corefile)
- free (corefile);
- corefile = 0;
-
- if (corechan >= 0)
- close (corechan);
- corechan = -1;
-
- data_start = 0;
- data_end = 0;
- stack_start = STACK_END_ADDR;
- stack_end = STACK_END_ADDR;
-
- /* Now, if a new core file was specified, open it and digest it. */
-
- if (filename)
- {
- filename = tilde_expand (filename);
- make_cleanup (free, filename);
-
- if (have_inferior_p ())
- error ("To look at a core file, you must kill the inferior with \"kill\".");
- corechan = open (filename, O_RDONLY, 0);
- if (corechan < 0)
- perror_with_name (filename);
- /* 4.2-style (and perhaps also sysV-style) core dump file. */
- {
- struct user u;
-
- unsigned int reg_offset;
-
- val = myread (corechan, &u, sizeof u);
- if (val < 0)
- perror_with_name ("Not a core file: reading upage");
- if (val != sizeof u)
- error ("Not a core file: could only read %d bytes", val);
-
- /* We are depending on exec_file_command having been called
- previously to set exec_data_start. Since the executable
- and the core file share the same text segment, the address
- of the data segment will be the same in both. */
- data_start = exec_data_start;
-
- data_end = data_start + NBPG * u.u_dsize;
- stack_start = stack_end - NBPG * u.u_ssize;
- data_offset = NBPG * UPAGES;
- stack_offset = NBPG * (UPAGES + u.u_dsize);
-
- /* Some machines put an absolute address in here and some put
- the offset in the upage of the regs. */
- reg_offset = (int) u.u_ar0;
- if (reg_offset > NBPG * UPAGES)
- reg_offset -= KERNEL_U_ADDR;
-
- /* I don't know where to find this info.
- So, for now, mark it as not available. */
- N_SET_MAGIC (core_aouthdr, 0);
-
- /* Read the register values out of the core file and store
- them where `read_register' will find them. */
-
- {
- register int regno;
-
- for (regno = 0; regno < NUM_REGS; regno++)
- {
- char buf[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
-
- val = lseek (corechan, register_addr (regno, reg_offset), 0);
- if (val < 0
- || (val = myread (corechan, buf, sizeof buf)) < 0)
- {
- char * buffer = (char *) alloca (strlen (reg_names[regno])
- + 30);
- strcpy (buffer, "Reading register ");
- strcat (buffer, reg_names[regno]);
-
- perror_with_name (buffer);
- }
-
- supply_register (regno, buf);
- }
- }
- }
- if (filename[0] == '/')
- corefile = savestring (filename, strlen (filename));
- else
- {
- corefile = concat (current_directory, "/", filename);
- }
-
- set_current_frame ( create_new_frame (read_register (FP_REGNUM),
- read_pc ()));
- select_frame (get_current_frame (), 0);
- validate_files ();
- }
- else if (from_tty)
- printf ("No core file now.\n");
- }
-
- exec_file_command (filename, from_tty)
- char *filename;
- int from_tty;
- {
- int val;
-
- /* Eliminate all traces of old exec file.
- Mark text segment as empty. */
-
- if (execfile)
- free (execfile);
- execfile = 0;
- data_start = 0;
- data_end -= exec_data_start;
- text_start = 0;
- text_end = 0;
- exec_data_start = 0;
- exec_data_end = 0;
- if (execchan >= 0)
- close (execchan);
- execchan = -1;
-
- /* Now open and digest the file the user requested, if any. */
-
- if (filename)
- {
- filename = tilde_expand (filename);
- make_cleanup (free, filename);
-
- execchan = openp (getenv ("PATH"), 1, filename, O_RDONLY, 0,
- &execfile);
- if (execchan < 0)
- perror_with_name (filename);
-
- #ifdef COFF_FORMAT
- {
- int aout_hdrsize;
- int num_sections;
-
- if (read_file_hdr (execchan, &file_hdr) < 0)
- error ("\"%s\": not in executable format.", execfile);
-
- aout_hdrsize = file_hdr.f_opthdr;
- num_sections = file_hdr.f_nscns;
-
- if (read_aout_hdr (execchan, &exec_aouthdr, aout_hdrsize) < 0)
- error ("\"%s\": can't read optional aouthdr", execfile);
-
- if (read_section_hdr (execchan, _TEXT, &text_hdr, num_sections,
- aout_hdrsize) < 0)
- error ("\"%s\": can't read text section header", execfile);
-
- if (read_section_hdr (execchan, _DATA, &data_hdr, num_sections,
- aout_hdrsize) < 0)
- error ("\"%s\": can't read data section header", execfile);
-
- text_start = exec_aouthdr.text_start;
- text_end = text_start + exec_aouthdr.tsize;
- text_offset = text_hdr.s_scnptr;
- exec_data_start = exec_aouthdr.data_start;
- exec_data_end = exec_data_start + exec_aouthdr.dsize;
- exec_data_offset = data_hdr.s_scnptr;
- data_start = exec_data_start;
- data_end += exec_data_start;
- exec_mtime = file_hdr.f_timdat;
- }
- #else /* not COFF_FORMAT */
- {
- struct stat st_exec;
-
- #ifdef HEADER_SEEK_FD
- HEADER_SEEK_FD (execchan);
- #endif
-
- val = myread (execchan, &exec_aouthdr, sizeof (AOUTHDR));
-
- if (val < 0)
- perror_with_name (filename);
-
- text_start = N_TXTADDR (exec_aouthdr);
- exec_data_start = N_DATADDR (exec_aouthdr);
-
- text_offset = N_TXTOFF (exec_aouthdr);
- exec_data_offset = N_TXTOFF (exec_aouthdr) + exec_aouthdr.a_text;
-
- text_end = text_start + exec_aouthdr.a_text;
- exec_data_end = exec_data_start + exec_aouthdr.a_data;
- data_start = exec_data_start;
- data_end += exec_data_start;
-
- if (fstat (execchan, &st_exec) < 0)
- perror_with_name (filename);
- exec_mtime = st_exec.st_mtime;
- }
- #endif /* not COFF_FORMAT */
-
- validate_files ();
- }
- else if (from_tty)
- printf ("No exec file now.\n");
-
- /* Tell display code (if any) about the changed file name. */
- if (exec_file_display_hook)
- (*exec_file_display_hook) (filename);
- }
-